The primary cause of shaking in solar energy systems often emerges from loosened mounting hardware. This not only affects the stability of the panels but can also reduce overall energy. So when a homeowner hears buzzing, humming, crackling, vibrating, or electrical “zapping” sounds coming from the inverter, the panels, or the wiring, it's understandable to be concerned. Sometimes it is — but many times, it isn't. In DFW's intense heat. If you've ever installed a solar inverter in your home or workplace, you've probably noticed it making a sound. Fault description. This article examines troubleshooting for photovoltaic system issues related to arrays, electrical loads, batteries, charge controllers, and inverters.