The federal government does not provide free solar panels, but many states and utilities offer incentives that can reduce the cost of going solar. You can install solar panels on your roof with no upfront cost by signing a lease or PPA or taking out a $0-down loan. We use Google Earth imagery to analyze your roof shape and local weather patterns to create a personalized solar plan. Compare loan, lease, and purchase options for your solar. Rooftop solar power, also known as rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems, refers to solar panels installed on residential or commercial building rooftops to generate electricity. These systems convert sunlight directly into electrical energy through photovoltaic cells, providing clean, renewable power. Some solar energy companies offering “free” solar panels are just making exaggerated claims to advertise solar leases or power purchase agreements.