A typical 300W solar panel operates at around 36–40 volts and 8. 5 amps under standard test conditions (STC). But why does this matter? Think of it like a garden hose: voltage is the water pressure, and current is the flow rate. Together, they determine your system's power output. This. The current of a 300W solar panel varies depending on several factors, including the panel's voltage, the conditions under which it operates, and its conversion efficiency. To explain further, using the formula Power (Watts) = Voltage (Volts) x Current (Amperes), we can calculate the current produced when the sunlight is optimal.